بررسی مولفه های تاثیرگذار بر کیفیت یادگیری دانش آموزان در درس تفکر و پژوهش پایه ششم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای تکنولوژی آموزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه تکنولوژی آموزشی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی مولفه های تاثیرگذار بر کیفیت یادگیری درس تفکر و پژوهش پایه ششم ابتدایی می باشد. روش پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع پیمایشی می باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی دانش آموزان پایه ششم ابتدایی منطقه 18 شهر تهران در سال 1402-1401 می باشد. برای تعیین نمونه از روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای استفاده شد؛ به این صورت که در ابتدا از بین مدارس ابتدایی پسرانه‌ی منطقه، یک مدرسه از مدارس پسرانه (شهید خرم نژاد) انتخاب و سپس دانش آموزان همه کلاس های پایه ششم به تعداد 116 نفر به به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند.ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات در این پژوهش، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود. جهت تعیین روایی صوری و محتوایی پرسشنامه، نظر شش معلم باسابقه پایه ششم در خصوص پرسشنامه پرسیده شد و به تایید ایشان رسید. همچنین جهت تعیین پایایی ابزار پژوهش از روش آلفای کرونباخ استفاده گردیده است که گزارش آن در جدول شماره (1) آمده است. جهت تحلیل داده ها از آمار توصیفی (میانگین، انحراف معیار، حداقل و حداکثر) و آمار استنباطی (آزمون t تک نمونه ای و t مستقل) استفاده شده است نتایج آزمون تی تک نمونه ای برای بررسی مولفه های تاثیرگذار کیفیت یادگیری دانش آموزان از کتاب تفکر و پژوهش پایه ششم نشان داد که مولفه های دانش تخصصی و تدریس معلم، اطلاعات ورودی دانش آموز، دیدگاه دانش آموز، نیازسنجی، کاربردی بودن محتوای کتاب، فضای آموزشی، ارزشیابی، تفاوت های فردی و جنسیتی در سطح آلفای 01/0 تفاوت معنی داری بین میانگین این متغیرها با حدوسط 3 وجود دارد (01/0P=).

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