Teachers' beliefs about their responsibility for students' academic motivation (a phenomenological study)

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D in Curriculum, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Curriculum studies and Instrucion, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

3 Professor, Department of Curriculum studies and Innstrucion, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

4 MA in Curriculum, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

Abstract

The present research was conducted with the aim of teachers' beliefs about their responsibility for students' academic motivation. Due to the need to deeply understand teachers' beliefs and responsibilities, a qualitative approach and phenomenological method were used. The scope of the research included elementary school teachers of Mashhad, of which 15 were purposefully selected. The interviews continued until theoretical saturation and five themes and fifteen components were identified. In answering the first question, the three dimensions of duty-oriented, support-oriented and contingent responsibility and in relation to the second question, active exposure based on the facilitation of the teaching-learning process and the connection between family and school and passive exposure based on the complexity of the teaching-learning process and the limitations of the teaching-learning process were identified. became The findings of the research show that the scope of teachers' beliefs regarding their responsibility is wide and requires reflection and revision. Therefore, regarding the mechanism of teachers' competence, the component of their beliefs should be taken into consideration, which will guarantee the requirement of comprehensive education.

Keywords


Abasian, H., Mohibi, M., & Mirzapur, S. (2016). The role of school cohesion as a precursor to teacher group effectiveness. A New Approach in Educational Management, 7(3), 45-60. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.20086369.1395.7.27.3.6  [In Persian]
Akhavi Samarein, Z. , Akbari, M., & Torabi, N. (2021). The Role of Achievement Goal Orientation, Academic Identity status, and Academic Help Seeking in Predicting Academic Buoyancy. Educational Development of Judishapur12(0), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.22118/edc.2021.273062.1715 [In Persian]
Ameli, M., Javadi, M., Malek Makan, H., & Farmanian, M. (2020). A typology of the relationship between religious beliefs and moral beliefs. Theological Researches (Islamic Sciences), 10(40), 149-162. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.98991735.1400.10.40.6.4 [In Persian]
Azimi, R., Namdari Pejman, M., & Hoseini, S. R. (2024). Analysis of the professional development process based on the life experiences of lesson studier teachers. Educational and Scholastic studies13(1), 37-53. https://doi.org/10.48310/pma.2023.3129
Bay S, Jahangir P, Boostan A. (2019). Designing a structural model for predicting job burnout based on organizational commitment and self - efficacy beliefs mediated by personality traits of teachers. Journal of Psychological Science18(78), 705-718. ‎ https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.17357462.1398.18.78.10.5 [In Persian]
Beiramy, M. , Golparvar, F. and Mirnasab, M. M. (2015). Explanation of Bullying Management Strategies Based on Teachers' Self-Efficacy: Mediating Role of Teachers' Beliefs and Attitudes about Students Bullying. Research in Cognitive and Behavioral Sciences5(1), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.22080/EPS.2024.27587.2271 [In Persian]
Chatelier, S., & Rudolph, S. (2021). Teacher responsibility: shifting care from student to (professional) self?. British Journal of Sociology of Education39(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1080/01425692.2017.1291328
Clark, M. H., & Schroth, C. A. (2010). Examining relationships between
academic motivation and personality among college student. Journal of learning
and individual differences
, 20, 19-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2009.10.002
Ebadi, G. H., & Boron, R. (2013). The relationship between marital conflict and parental supervision with students' academic motivation. Applied Counseling, 3(1), 35-50. [In Persian]
Eslami Harandi, F., Karimi, F., and Nadi, M. A. (2019). Identifying the Components of Educational Justice in Iran,s Education. Journal of Research in Educational Systems13(47), 55-75. https://doi.org/ 10.22034/jiera.2019.150212.1645 [In Persian]
Faraji, Z., & Amiri, A. (2022). Blended learning: Perceptions and beliefs of history teachers. Research in History Education, 3(3), 1-27. [In Persian]
Golparvar, F., & Badri, R. (2016). Canonical analysis of teachers' beliefs about student bullying and behavior management strategies in the classroom. Educational Psychology Studies, 13(24), 127-150. https://doi.org/10.22111/jeps.2016.2781 [In Persian]
Habibi, N. , & Ganjali, R. (2021). On the Relation between Iranian EFL Teachers’ Sense of Professional Identity and their Responsibility. Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies, 13(1), 47-60. https://doi.org/10.22111/IJALS.2021.6199
Han, J., & Yin, H. (2016). Teacher motivation: Definition, research development and implications for teachers. Cogent Education, 3(1), 1217819. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1217819
Hashemi Bakhshi, M., Afrooz, G. A., Sharifi Daramad, P., & Gholamalilavasani, M. (2019). Mental imagery of the biological and psychological characteristics of teachers based on students' perceptions with and without visual impairments, with an emphasis on puberty. Disability Studies, 9(1), 38-54. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23222840.1398.9.0.12.4 [In Persian]
Hosseinbor, M. O., & Balochzehi, A. (2021). Educational decline in Peripheral Areas (Case study: high school students in Nikshahr, Sistan and Baluchestan province). Quarterly of Social Studies and Research in Iran10(3), 805-829. https://doi.org/10.22059/jisr.2021.312463.1143 [In Persian]
Khodabandeh, S., Dartaj, F., Asadzadeh, H., Falsafi-Najjad, M.R., & Ebrahimi-Qavam, S. (2014). The role of learning styles in explaining the motivation for achievement and academic performance of male students. Cognitive Strategies in Learning, 2(3), 55-67. [In Persian]
Kostogriz, A. (2019). Teacher Responsibility. In Rethinking reflection and ethics for teachers (pp. 51-64). Springer, Singapore.
Kurt, H. , Güngör, F. , & Ekici, G. (2014). The relationship among teacher efficacy, efficacy regarding teaching, and responsibility for student achievement. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences116, 802-807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.301
Liu, S., & Hallinger, P. (2022). The effects of instructional leadership, teacher responsibility and procedural justice climate on professional learning communities: A cross-level moderated mediation examination. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, (4)5, 27-58. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432221089185
Matteucci, M. C., Guglielmi, D., & Lauermann, F. (2017). Teachers’ sense of responsibility for educational outcomes and its associations with teachers’ instructional approaches and professional wellbeing. Social Psychology Education, 20, 275–298 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-017-9369-y
Miller, R. B., & Brickman. S. J. (2004). A Model of Future-Oriented Motivation and Self-Regulation. Educational Psychology Review, 16(1), 9- 33. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:EDPR.0000012343.96370.39
Morrison, J., Frost, J., Gotch, C., McDuffie, A. R., Austin, B., & French, B. (2021). Teachers’ role in students’ learning at a project-based STEM high school: Implications for teacher education. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 19(6), 1103-1123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-020-10108-3
Motaharinajad, H., & Ghaseminajad, M. (2018). The effect of internet parenting styles on the internet usage of students. New Media Studies, 4(16), 301-333. https://doi.org/10.22054/nms.2019.22366.231 [In Persian]
Namdari Pejman, M., & Edvay, F. (2024). Conceptualization of "Captivity in the Trap of Knowledge" in Primary Teachers. Teacher Professional Development9(2), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.48310/tpd.2024.15693.1595 [In Persian]
Neigel, A. R., Behairy, S., & Szalma, J. L. (2017). Need for cognition and motivation differentially contribute to student performance. Journal of Cognitive Education and Psychology, 16(2), 144-156. https://doi.org/10.1891/1945-8959.16.2.144
Rahmati, Z., Talkhabi, M., & Moradi A. (2021). Investigating Iranian teachers’ conceptions of teaching and learning. Advances in Cognitive Sciences, 23(2), 131-143. https://doi.org/10.30514/icss.23.2.10 [In Persian]
Razaghi, M., Matin Nejad, H., & Lasani, M. (2018). The role of school effectiveness in developing students' citizenship competencies from teachers' perspectives. Sociology of Social Institutions, 5(11), 253-279. https://doi.org/10.22080/SSI.2018.1916 [In Persian]
Sabarwal, S., Abu-Jawdeh, M., & Kapoor, R. (2022). Teacher beliefs: Why they matter and what they are. The World Bank Research Observer37(1), 73-106. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/lkab008
Safdari, S. (2023). Interaction of Beliefs and Emotions in Shaping Teacher Identity: A Narrative Enquiry of a University Lecturer’s Lived Experiences. Educational and Scholastic studies12(2), 734-707. https://doi.org/10.48310/pma.2023.3119
Salari, N., Hajazi, E., Jokar, B., & Ojai, J. (2020). A phenomenological analysis of students' perceptions of the characteristics and actions of effective teachers. Journal of Psychology, 24(1), 3-22. https://dorl.net/dor/ 20.1001.1.18808436.1399.24.93.1.8 [In Persian]
Seifoori, Z., & Fartash, F. (2019). Group/Pair-Work Activities: Learners’ vs. Teachers’ Beliefs and Classroom Practices. Journal of Foreign Language Research9(1), 147-176. https://doi.org/10.22059/jflr.2018.242449.401 [In Persian]
Sepidnameh, B., Mohammadi, H., & Soleiman Nejad, M. (2016). Identifying the reasons for dropout of primary school students in the Mousian education area (rural areas). Rural-Urban Development, 8(1), 167-198. https://doi.org/10.22059/jrd.2016.61185 [In Persian]
Seyfi, A., Pourkarimi, J., & Namdari Pejman, M. (2023). Designing a model of professional competencies for internship mentore’s of Farhangian University. Educational and Scholastic studies12(4), 423-459. https://doi.org/10.48310/pma.2023.3458 [In Persian]
Soleimani, S., Maki Al-Aqa, B. Z., & Etemad Ahari, A. D. (2019). The relationship between parental media literacy and academic motivation of students. Journal of Psychological Sciences, 18(80), 933-940. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.17357462.1398.18.80.9.8 [In Persian]
Taheri, M., & Hoveida, R. (2019). Introducing and developing reflective leadership at schools And its role in improving teachers' self-efficacy beliefs. School Administration7(2), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.34785/J010.2019.143
Taheri, M.R., & Jalilian, F. (2018). An analysis of the causes and factors leading to reduced motivation and its impact on students' academic failure. Advanced New Developments in Behavioral Sciences, 3(24), 54-70. [In Persian]
Tajik Esmaeili, S., & Ardekanian, R. (2015). Examining the impact of internet addiction on students’ social skills in smart and regular schools. Quarterly Journal of Educational Research, 12(2), 7-26. [In Persian]
Tucker, O. G. (2018). Positive teacher influence strategies to improve secondary instrumental students’ motivation and perceptions of self. Update: Applications of Research in Music Education, 36(3), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/8755123317733109
Vaghorkashani, M. S., Haji Hossein Nejad, G. R., Mousipour, N., & Ebrahimizadeh, I. (2019). Strategies for enhancing teachers' professional competencies and assessing their effectiveness. Research in Curriculum Planning, 16(33), 55-76. https://doi.org/10.30486/jsre.2019.546261 [In Persian]