Prediction of Academic Dishonesty based on Academic Identity and Intelligence Beliefs

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D. in Educational Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran

2 M.A. in General Psychology, Payame Noor University, Zarrinshahr, Iran

Abstract

The purpose of present study was to Prediction of Academic Dishonesty based on academic identity and intelligence beliefs. The study method was descriptive-correlation. The statistical population were to included High school students from Lordegan city in the academic year of 2017-18. Among them 254 students were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. To collect the data were used from the Implicit Theory Intelligence Scale of Abdel Fattah and Yates (2005), the Academic Dishonesty scale of Maccabi & Truenio (1997) and the questionnaire of academic identity of Vaz and Isaacson (2008). Data were analyzed by used SPSS software and Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis. The findings showed that successful academic identity had negatively and significantly relationship with academic dishonesty. Diffusion, foreclose and moratorium academic identities had positive and significantly correlation with Academic Dishonesty. In addition, Incremental intelligence belief had negative relationship with Academic Dishonesty and fixed intelligence belief had positive relationship with Academic Dishonesty. Another finding of the study is that incremental belief and successful academic identity have the most significant contribution in predicting academic Dishonesty. Also, according to the results of the present study, attention and knowledge about students' beliefs about their ability and formed academic identity and their effects on Academic Dishonesty, is a necessity for the educational system, In order to select effective educational and training interventions.

Keywords


اعتماد، جلیل (1391). باورهای معرفت‌شناسی و صداقت تحصیلی: نقش واسطه‌گری احساس شرم و گناه. پایان‌نامة کارشناسی‌ارشد، دانشگاه شیراز.
اعتماد، جلیل، و جوکار، بهرام (1397). بی­صداقتی تحصیلی و باورهای شناخت‌شناسی: وارسی نقش تعدیل‌گری جنسیت. مطالعات آموزش و یادگیری، 10(1)، 130-111.
بارانیان، سحر، حاجی یخچالی، علیرضا، و آتش‌افروز، عسکر (1396). مدلی برای تبیین رابطة پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیت و بی‌صداقتی تحصیلی با میانجی‌گری باورهای خودکارآمدی تحصیلی و حرمت خودتحصیلی در دانشجویان. پژوهش در یادگیری آموزشگاهی و مجازی، 5(1)، 34-23.
جوکار، بهرام، و حق‌نگهدار، مرجان (1395). رابطة هویت اخلاقی با بی‌صداقتی تحصیلی: بررسی نقش تعدیلی جنسیت. مطالعات آموزش و یادگیری، 8(2)،162-143.
ذبیحی­حصاری، نرجس‌خاتون، و غلامعلی لواسانی، مسعود (1393). رابطة باورهای هوشی و اهداف پیشرفت با خودکارآمدی در دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام نور. پژوهش دریادگیریآموزشگاهی، 1(4)، 17-9.
رحیمی، مهدی، و فرهادی، سعید (1396). نقش واسطه‌گری انگیزش تحصیلی در رابطة بین هویت تحصیلی و ابعاد بهزیستی هیجانی. مجله مطالعات آموزش و یادگیری، 9(2)، 36-20.
صمیمی، زبیرو، دهانی، ابوذر، شبان بسیم، فرناز، و شهبازیان خونیق، آرش (1396). تبیین رفتارهای پرخطر دانشجو - معلمان بر اساس هویت تحصیلی و انگیزش تحصیلی. راهبردهای آموزش در علوم پزشکی،۱۰(۶)، 478-469.                 
قنبری طلب، محمد، و شیخ‌الاسلامی، راضیه (1396). نقش واسطه‌ای هیجانات و کمک‌طلبی تحصیلی در رابطة بین فراشناخت و بهزیستی مدرسه. رسالة دکتری، دانشگاه شیراز.
گزیدری، ابراهیم، غلامعلی لواسانی، مسعود، اژه‌ای، جواد، و حمزه رباطی، مطهره (1394). تحلیل کانونی رابطة منزلت‌های هویت تحصیلی با اهمالکاری تحصیلی در میان دانش‌آموزان. پژوهش‌های آموزش و یادگیری، ۲(۷)، ۲۸-۱۷.
Arhin, A. O., & Jones, K. A. (2009). A multidiscipline exploration of college students’ perceptions of academic dishonesty: Are nursing students different from other college students?. Nurse Education Today, 29(7), 710-714.
Bernardi, R. A., Banzhoff, C. A., Martino, A. M., & Savasta, K. J. (2012). Challenges to academic integrity: Identifying the factors associated with the cheating chain. Accounting Education, 21(3), 247-263.
Blackwell, L. S., Trzesniewski, K. H., & Dweck, C. S. (2007). Implicit theories of intelligence predict achievement across an adolescent transition: A longitudinal study and an intervention. Child Development, 78(1), 246–263.
Blasi, A. (1983). The development of identity: some implications for moral functioning. In G. G. Noam & T. E. Wren. (Eds.). The moral self (pp. 99- 123). Massachusetts: The MIT Press.
Burrus, J., & Moore, R. (2016). The incremental validity of beliefs and attitudes for predicting mathematics achievement, Learning and Individual Differences, 16, 1-6.
Camacho-Morles, J., Slemp, G. R., Oades, L. G., Pekrun, R., & Morrish, L. (2019). Relative incidence and origins of achievement emotions in computer-based collaborative problem-solving: A control-value approach. Computers in Human Behavior, 98, 41–49.
Chen, J., & Usher, E. (2013). Profiles of the sources of science self-efficacy. Learning and Individual Differences, 24(2), 11-21.
Chorba, K., Was, C. A. & Isaacson, R. M. (2012). Individual differences in academic identity and self-handicapping in undergraduate college students. Individual Differences Research, 10(2), 60-68.
Chudzicka-Czupała, A. (2014). Psychological and moral determinants in accepting cheating and plagiarism among university students in Poland. Applied Psychology, 12(1), 75-98
Cromley, T. J. (2014). Changes in implicit theories of ability in biology and dropout from STEM majors: A latent growth curve approach. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 39, 233–247.
Da Fonseca, D., Cury, F., Santos, A., Payen, V., Bounoua, L., Brisswalter, J., Rufo, M., Poinso, F., & Deruelle, C. (2009). When depression mediates the relationship between entity beliefs and performance. Child Psychiatry and Human Development, 40, 213-222.
Davis, S. F., Drinan, P. F., & Gallant, T. B. (2009). Cheating in school: what we know and what we can do. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
Dweck, C. S., & Molden, D. C. (2005). Self-Theories: Their impact on competence motivation and acquisition. In A. Elliot & C.S. Dweck (Eds.), the handbook of competence and motivation. New York: Guilford.
Giluk, T., & Bennett, P. (2015). Big five personality and academic dishonesty: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Individual Differences, 72, 59-67.
Grahom, A., & Anderson, K. A. (2008). I have to be three steps ahead: academic identity gifted African American male students in an urban high school the tension between an ethnic and academic identity. Urban Review, 40, 472- 499.
Griebeler, M. C. (2017). Friendship and in-class academic dishonesty. Economics Letters, 150, 1–3.
Howell, A. J., & Buro, K. (2009). Implicit beliefs, achievement goals, and procrastination: A mediational analysis. Learning & Individual Differences, 19(1), 151-154.
Hsiao, C. H. (2015). Impact of ethical and affective variables on cheating: comparison of undergraduate students with and without jobs. Higher Education, 69(1), 55-77.
Ismail, S., & Yussof, S. H. (2016). Accounting research journal cheating behavior among accounting students: some Malaysian evidence. Accounting Research Journal, 29(1), 20–33.
 Jeergal, P. A., Surekha, R., Sharma, P., & Rani, T. (2015). Prevalence, perception and attitude of dental students towards academic dishonesty and ways to overcome cheating behaviors. Advanced Clinical & Research Insights, 2, 2–6.
King, R. (2012). How you think about your intelligence influences how adjusted you are: Implicit theories and adjustment outcomes, Personality and Individual Differences, 53(5), 705–709.
Komarraju, M., & Dial, C. (2014). Academic identity, self-efficacy, and self-esteem predict self-determined motivation and goals. Learning and Individual Differences, 32, 1–8.
Luo, W., Lee, K., Ng, P. T., & Ong, J. X. (2015). Incremental beliefs of ability, achievement emotions, and learning of Singapore students. Educational Psychology: An International Journal of Experimental Educational Psychology, 34(5), 619-634.
Marcia, J. E. (1980). Identity in adolescence. In J. Adelson (Ed.), Handbook of adolescent psychology (pp. 159-187). New York: Wiley.
Martin, A. J., Nejad, H. G., Colmar, S., & Liem, G. A. (2013). Adaptability: How students’ responses to uncertainty and novelty predict their academic and nonacademic outcomes. Educational Psychology, 105(3), 728–746.
Mary, C., Murphy, M. C., & Dweck, C. S. (2016). Mindsets shape consumer behavior. Consumer Psychology, 26(1), 127-136.
McCabe, D. L. (2005). Cheating among college and university students: A North American perspective. Educational Integrity, 1(1), 11-29.
Mueller, C., Williams, R., & Dweck, C. (2010). Children's theories of health predict their responses to disease. Surgical Research, 2, 158-168.
Oran, N. T., Can, H. O., Senol, S., Hadimli, A. P. (2016). Academic dishonesty among health science school students. Nursing Ethics, 23(8), 919-931.
Roeser, R. W., & Lau, S. (2002). On academic identity formation in middle school setting during early adolescence. In T. M. Brinthaupt & R.P. Lipka (eds.), Understanding early adolescent self and identity: Applications and interventions (pp. 91–131). Albany: State University of New York Press.
Rusdi, S. D., Hussein, N., Rahman, N. A. A., Noordin, F., & Aziz, Z. Z. A. (2019). Academic dishonesty among tertiary students in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(3), 512–520.
Sauer, K. (2016). Ethics in action: Ethical considerations in management practice. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 116(1), 148–149.
Starovoytova, D., & Namango, S. (2016). Factors Affecting Cheating-Behavior at Undergraduate - Engineering. Education and Practice, 7(31), 66–82.
Tamara, L. G., & Bennett, E. P. (2015). Big five personality and academic dishonesty: A meta-analytic review. Personality and Individual Differences, 72, 59-67.
Tas, Y., & Tekkaya, C. (2010). Personal and contextual factors associated with students’ cheating in science. The Journal of Experimental Education, 78(4), 440-463.
Was, C. A., & Isaacson, R. M. (2008). The development of a measure of academic identity status. Journal of Research in Education, 18, 94-105.