نقش دانش معلمی و نگرش مرتبط با شغل معلمی بر صلاحیت‌های حرفه‌ای و خودکارآمدی شغلی دانشجو‌معلمان دانشگاه فرهنگیان شهر تبریز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار مدیریت آموزشی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان، تبریز، ایران

2 کارشناسی‌ارشد مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرند، مرند، ایران

3 دکترای مدیریت آموزشی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش دانش معلمی و نگرش مرتبط با شغل معلمی بر صلاحیت‌های حرفه‌ای و خودکارآمدی شغلی دانشجو‌معلمان دانشگاه فرهنگیان است. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و به روش توصیفی- همبستگی مبتنی بر مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری انجام گرفته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه دانشجومعلمان دانشگاه فرهنگیان شهر تبریز به تعداد 2437 در سال تحصیلی 99-1398 بود که در پردیس‌های دانشگاه فرهنگیان (پردیس برادران علامه امینی و پردیس خواهران الزهرا) این شهر مشغول به تحصیل بودند. حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول مورگان 335 نفر تعیین شد و با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی طبقه‌ای، پرسش‌نامه‌ها بین دانشجو‌معلمان توزیع شد. به‌منظور جمع‌آوری داده‌های پژوهش از پرسش‌نامه‌های خودکارآمدی معلم شانن- موران و هوی (2001)، صلاحیت‌های حرفه‌ای ملائی‌نژاد (1391)، دانش تربیتی و محتوایی ساهین (2011) و نگرش به شغل معلمی آستنر و همکاران (2009) استفاده شد. تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل داده‌ها در دو سطح توصیفی (فراوانی، میانگین و انحراف معیار) و استنباطی (آزمون همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل مسیر) با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و AMOS انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که دانش معلمی بر صلاحیت حرفه‌ای (29/0=β) و خودکارآمدی شغلی (24/0=β)، نگرش به شغل معلمی بر صلاحیت حرفه‌ای (37/0=β) و خودکارآمدی شغلی (51/0=β) دانشجومعلمان تاثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری ایفا می‌کند. در مجموع، یافته‌های پژوهش بر نقش موثر دانش معلمی و نگرش مرتبط با شغل معلمی بر صلاحیت‌های حرفه‌ای و خودکارآمدی شغلی دانشجو‌معلمان تاکید می‌کند.

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