پرخاشگری ورزشی، قلدری بدنی و انسجام تیمی در بین دانش آموزان ورزشکار وابسته و غیروابسته به اینترنت

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

گروه آموزش تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران

چکیده

اعتیاد به اینترنت مانند سایر اعتیادها نکته ی اساسی، وابستگی است که شامل مواردی همچون تحمل، سندرم ترک، عدم کنترل در استفاده و استفاده های تکانه ای است. . پژوهش حاضر از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی وتوصیفی محسوب می شود. جامعه آماری تحقیق کلیه دانش آموزان پسر حاضر در مسابقات ورزشی آموزشگاه های استان مازندران در سال تحصیلی 1397-1398 که تعداد آنها 1320 نفر بودند برای تعیین حجم نمونه از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده استفاده شد و دو گروه نمونه 75 نفری از دانش آموزان ورزشکار وابسته به اینترنت و دانش آموزان ورزشکاری که وابستگی به اینترنت نداشتند در این تحقیق قرار گرفتند. ابزار گردآوری داده‏ها شامل آزمون اعتیاد به اینترنت یانگ، مقیاس قلدری ایلی نویز، پرسشنامه پرخاشگری ورزشی بشارت و پرسشنامۀ انسجام گروهی می باشد. در این پژوهش از آزمون تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره استفاده شد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که هـر یک از متغیـرهای این تحقیق در هر دو گروه از نظـر پرخاشگری ورزشی(001/0p=)، قلدری بدنی(024/0p=) و انسجام تیمی(001/0p=) با یکدیگر تفاوت معنادار دارند. با توجه به نتایج کسب شده در این پژوهش، به مراکز و مدارسی که در آن دانش آموزان ورزشکار فعالیت می کنند توصیه می‌شود با روش های مختلفی مانند برگزاری کلاس های توجیهی برای ورزشکاران، مربیان و خانواده ها در رابطه با اهمیت پدیده وابستگی به اینترنت و همچنین تقویت باورهای دینی واعتقادی در بین این دانش آموزان و افزایش زمان اوقات فراغت ورزشی، دانش آموزان ورزشکار کمتر در معرض آسیب های فضای اینترنت قرارمی گیرند.

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